/* Reference direction: black name opening, white image-led folio, quiet type. */
:root{--paper:#fff;--paper-light:#fff;--ink:#111;--muted:#656565;--wine:#111;--wine-deep:#111;--line:#dedede;--blush:#f4f4f4;--gold:#656565;--sage:#fff;--sans:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--serif:var(--sans);--gutter:clamp(22px,5vw,84px);--max:1600px}
html{background:#fff;scroll-padding-top:96px}
.portfolio-document{scroll-padding-top:0}
body{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;background:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#111;font-family:var(--sans)}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink);font-weight:400}
h1 em,h2 em,h3 em{font-style:normal}
::selection{background:#111;color:#fff}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.06em}
.text-link{font-size:12px;gap:22px;padding-bottom:6px}
.text-link>span{font-size:18px}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;min-height:96px;padding:24px 30px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;background:#fff;border:0}
.site-header.home-header{justify-content:flex-end}
.wordmark{display:block;width:180px;line-height:0;flex-shrink:0}
.wordmark img{width:100%;height:auto}
.primary-nav{display:flex;position:static;gap:28px;align-items:center;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;padding:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;width:auto;max-height:none;overflow:visible;background:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none}
.primary-nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:0 2px}
.primary-nav a::after{bottom:8px;height:1px;background:currentColor}
.primary-nav a[aria-current="location"]::after{width:0}
.primary-nav a:hover::after,.primary-nav a:focus-visible::after{width:100%}
.menu-toggle{display:none}
/* The opening is real page content: scroll, tap the name, or use the cue. */
.portfolio-home{background:#000}
.name-opening{position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;min-height:100vh;min-height:100svh;padding:90px 24px 130px;background:#000;color:#fff}
.opening-name{width:clamp(260px,29vw,475px);margin:0;line-height:0;will-change:transform,opacity}
.opening-name>a{display:block}
.opening-name img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;filter:invert(1)}
.opening-name a:focus-visible{outline-color:#fff;outline-offset:18px}
.intro-scroll{position:absolute;bottom:60px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding:12px 8px;color:#aaa;font-size:11px;white-space:nowrap}
.intro-scroll span{font-size:16px}
.intro-scroll:hover{color:#fff}
.intro-scroll:focus-visible{outline-color:#fff}
.opening-copyright{position:absolute;bottom:23px;left:20px;right:20px;max-width:none;text-align:center;font-size:10px;color:#888;line-height:1.5}
.work-surface{position:relative;background:#fff;color:#111;scroll-margin-top:0;padding-bottom:1px}
.work-surface:focus{outline:none}
.work-introduction{width:min(60vw,1180px);margin:0 auto;padding-top:8px}
.lead-work-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(20px,2.1vw,40px)}
.lead-project{position:relative;display:block;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:3/4;background:#fff}
.lead-project>img{position:absolute;inset:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain}
.lead-project-label{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0;padding:25px 18px 13px;font-size:11px;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.65));opacity:0;transition:opacity .25s}
.lead-project:hover .lead-project-label,.lead-project:focus-visible .lead-project-label{opacity:1}
.work-signature{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:13px;text-align:center;padding:21px 0 0}
.work-signature>img{width:clamp(215px,19vw,310px);height:auto}
.work-signature>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;max-width:none}
.selected-projects{width:min(76vw,1340px);margin:clamp(100px,11vw,185px) auto 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:clamp(24px,3vw,56px);row-gap:clamp(65px,7vw,120px);align-items:start}
.selected-project{min-width:0}
.selected-project>a{display:block}
.project-thumbnail{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;aspect-ratio:1.22;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}
.project-thumbnail>img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;transition:opacity .25s}
.selected-project.square .project-thumbnail>img{width:auto;height:100%;max-width:100%}
.selected-project>a:hover img{opacity:.82}
.project-summary{padding-top:17px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px}
.project-summary h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
.project-summary p{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;text-align:right}
.minimal-footer{width:min(90%,1600px);margin:clamp(105px,12vw,190px) auto 0;padding:30px 0 25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}
.minimal-footer-links,.minimal-footer-bottom{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:28px;justify-content:space-between}
.minimal-footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap}
.minimal-footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.minimal-footer-bottom{margin-top:55px;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}
/* Info keeps the complete practice, career, education, CV and contact. */
.info-heading{padding-top:75px;padding-bottom:85px;text-align:center}
.info-heading h1{width:min(460px,75%);margin:0 auto}
.info-heading h1 img{width:100%;height:auto}
.info-heading>p{font-size:14px;margin:22px auto 0}
.folio-about{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:70px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.folio-about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:13%;padding-top:35px}
.folio-about h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.2vw,46px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.folio-about-copy>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--muted)}
.folio-about-copy .text-link{margin-top:10px}
.folio-disciplines{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:60px;padding-top:28px}
.folio-disciplines h3{font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:12px}
.folio-disciplines p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted)}
.folio-ledger-wrap{padding-bottom:85px}
.folio-ledger{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:11%;background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ledger-panel{min-width:0;background:#fff;padding:34px 0 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.ledger-panel>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}
.ledger-panel .experience-row summary{padding:20px 0;gap:18px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 14px}
.ledger-panel .experience-row strong{font-size:13px}
.ledger-panel .experience-row small{font-size:11px}
.ledger-panel .experience-year{font-size:10px}
.ledger-panel .experience-description{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;padding-right:20px}
.ledger-title-link{font-size:14px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-top:28px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ledger-title-link>span:last-child{font-size:22px}
.ledger-degree{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;column-gap:20px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ledger-degree h3{font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}
.ledger-degree>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:3px}
.ledger-degree p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;grid-column:1/-1}
.ledger-languages{margin:28px 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted)}
.ledger-languages>strong{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;display:block;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:8px}
.education-word{display:none}
.folio-footer{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.folio-contact-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:35px;align-items:start;padding-bottom:60px}
.folio-contact-row>.eyebrow{font-size:10px;line-height:1.9;max-width:260px}
.folio-contact-details{text-align:right;min-width:0}
.folio-email{font-size:clamp(19px,2.6vw,38px);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.025em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.folio-email:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.folio-contact-tools{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;gap:25px;font-size:11px;margin-top:18px;align-items:center}
.folio-contact-tools>.copy-email{color:var(--ink);font-size:11px;padding:0}
.folio-contact-tools>.copy-email>span:last-child{font-size:16px}
.folio-footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px}
.folio-footer-name{width:180px;line-height:0}
.folio-footer-name img{width:100%;height:auto}
.folio-footer-bottom>p,.folio-footer-bottom>a:last-child{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}
/* Project layouts retain all original media and use the same restrained type. */
.project-hero{padding-top:35px}
.breadcrumbs{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;margin-bottom:56px}
.project-heading{gap:9%;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;margin-bottom:48px}
.project-heading .eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.035em;margin-bottom:20px}
.project-heading h1{font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,86px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.045em}
.project-intro>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}
.project-tags{gap:8px;margin-top:22px}
.project-tags>span{font-size:9px;border-color:var(--line);padding:5px 8px}
.project-meta{margin-top:35px;border-color:var(--line);padding:24px 0}
.project-meta dt{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.05em}
.project-meta dd{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}
.project-cover figcaption,.image-caption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.case-introduction{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}
.case-introduction h2,.spatial-chapter-copy h2,.interior-closing h2,.warm-wellbeing h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.1vw,45px);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.case-introduction p,.case-introduction .case-lead,.material-header>p,.warm-wellbeing-grid>div>p:not(.eyebrow){font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:0}
.case-introduction .case-lead{font-size:21px;line-height:1.5}
.case-introduction .authorship-note{font-size:11px;line-height:1.8}
.collection-section,.material-section,.spatial-gold,.warm-details{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.collection-heading h2,.case-section-heading h2,.material-header h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,46px);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.collection-heading>p,.case-section-heading>p,.collection-panel-copy>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}
.collection-tabs{border-color:var(--line)}
.collection-tabs button{font-size:12px}
.collection-panel-copy h3,.campaign-chapter-heading h3{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,41px);line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.campaign-chapter-heading>p,.film-card figcaption>p,.okhtein-feature-copy>p:not(.eyebrow),.okhtein-film-card figcaption>p,.azza-film-card figcaption>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85}
.campaign-index{font-size:11px;border-color:var(--line)}
.campaign-index a>span{font-size:10px}
.campaign-image figcaption,.azza-image figcaption,.warm-image figcaption,.okhtein-still figcaption,.spatial-figure figcaption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0}
.film-card h3,.okhtein-film-card h3,.azza-film-card h3,.gallery-label h3{font-size:25px;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.2}
.film-meta,.film-card .film-byline,.azza-film-meta,.okhtein-film-meta{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.okhtein-feature-film{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:35px 0}
.okhtein-feature-copy h3{font-size:clamp(29px,3.2vw,43px);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.project-download{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 30px}
.project-download h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.project-download p{font-size:11px}
.next-project{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:55px;border-color:var(--line)}
.next-project-link h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,44px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.next-project-link .eyebrow{font-size:10px}
.next-project-link>img{height:180px}
.next-project-link>.next-arrow{font-size:32px}
.project-footer{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.project-footer-top{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:40px}
.project-footer-top h2{font-size:25px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.025em}
.project-footer-top .text-link{font-size:12px}
.footer-line{font-size:10px;border-top-color:var(--line);color:var(--muted);padding:25px 0;gap:25px}
.footer-wordmark{display:block;width:175px;line-height:0;flex-shrink:0}
.footer-wordmark>img{width:100%;height:auto}
.footer-line>a:last-child{font-size:11px;color:var(--ink)}
.project-footer a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--ink)}
.gallery-button::after{border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:rgba(255,255,255,.94);color:#111;border:0;width:32px;height:32px}
.lightbox{background:rgba(0,0,0,.97);color:#fff}
.lightbox::backdrop{background:#000}
.lightbox button:focus-visible{outline-color:#fff}
.lightbox-caption{color:#ccc}
@media(hover:none){.lead-project-label{opacity:1;font-size:10px;padding:22px 10px 10px}}
@media(min-width:1800px){.site-header{padding:24px 40px;min-height:115px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){
 .work-introduction{width:76vw}
 .selected-projects{width:84vw}
 .project-summary{display:block}
 .project-summary p{text-align:left;margin-top:4px}
 .folio-about-grid{gap:8%}
 .folio-ledger{gap:7%}
 .folio-disciplines{gap:20px}
}
@media(max-width:620px){
 html{scroll-padding-top:76px}
 body{font-size:13px}
 .site-header{min-height:76px;padding:15px 18px;gap:15px}
 .wordmark{width:clamp(100px,30vw,132px)}
 .primary-nav{position:static;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:19px;max-height:none;width:auto;padding:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;overflow:visible;background:#fff;border:0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0}
 .primary-nav a{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;min-height:44px;padding:0;border:0}
 .primary-nav a::after{display:block;bottom:8px}
 .name-opening{padding:90px 22px 130px}
 .opening-name{width:min(72vw,335px)}
 .intro-scroll{bottom:62px}
 .opening-copyright{font-size:9px;bottom:24px}
 .work-introduction{width:calc(100% - 36px);padding-top:18px}
 .lead-work-pair{gap:12px}
 .lead-project-label{font-size:9px;padding:22px 8px 9px}
 .work-signature{padding-top:23px;gap:15px}
 .work-signature>img{width:min(62vw,270px)}
 .work-signature>p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}
 .selected-projects{width:calc(100% - 44px);margin-top:85px;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:54px}
 .project-thumbnail{aspect-ratio:auto}
 .project-thumbnail>img,.selected-project.square .project-thumbnail>img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none}
 .selected-project.square .project-thumbnail{width:85%;margin:0 auto}
 .project-summary{padding-top:15px;display:flex;gap:15px}
 .project-summary h3{font-size:13px}
 .project-summary p{font-size:10px;text-align:right;max-width:135px;margin-top:0}
 .minimal-footer{width:calc(100% - 44px);margin-top:85px;padding-top:26px;font-size:11px}
 .minimal-footer-links{justify-content:flex-start;gap:18px 25px}
 .minimal-footer-links>a:last-child{flex-basis:100%}
 .minimal-footer-bottom{margin-top:40px;font-size:9px}
 .info-heading{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:60px}
 .info-heading h1{width:min(340px,86%)}
 .info-heading>p{font-size:11px;margin-top:20px}
 .folio-about{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:45px}
 .folio-about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding-top:28px}
 .folio-about h2{font-size:33px}
 .folio-about-copy>p{font-size:13px}
 .folio-disciplines{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px 18px;margin-top:35px;padding-top:25px}
 .folio-disciplines h3{font-size:12px}
 .folio-disciplines p{font-size:11px}
 .folio-ledger-wrap{padding-bottom:50px}
 .folio-ledger{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}
 .ledger-panel{padding-top:28px}
 .ledger-panel>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}
 .ledger-panel .experience-row summary{gap:12px}
 .ledger-panel .experience-row strong{font-size:12px}
 .ledger-panel .experience-row small{font-size:10px}
 .ledger-panel .experience-year{font-size:9px}
 .ledger-panel .experience-description{font-size:12px}
 .ledger-panel.education-panel{padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
 .folio-contact-row{display:block;padding-bottom:35px}
 .folio-contact-details{text-align:left;margin-top:30px}
 .folio-email{font-size:23px}
 .folio-contact-tools{justify-content:flex-start;gap:24px;font-size:10px}
 .folio-contact-tools>.copy-email{font-size:10px}
 .folio-footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px}
 .folio-footer-name{width:145px}
 .folio-footer-bottom>p{order:3;flex-basis:100%;font-size:9px}
 .folio-footer-bottom>a:last-child{margin-left:auto;font-size:9px}
 .project-hero{padding-top:24px}
 .breadcrumbs{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:35px}
 .project-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:27px;margin-bottom:35px}
 .project-heading h1{font-size:clamp(44px,11vw,65px)}
 .project-heading .eyebrow{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:18px}
 .project-intro>p{font-size:13px;max-width:44ch}
 .project-tags>span{font-size:8px}
 .project-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px 18px;padding:24px 0}
 .project-meta dt{font-size:8px}
 .project-meta dd{font-size:11px}
 .project-cover figcaption,.image-caption{font-size:9px;line-height:1.6}
 .case-introduction{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:48px}
 .case-introduction h2,.spatial-chapter-copy h2,.interior-closing h2,.warm-wellbeing h2{font-size:33px;line-height:1.15}
 .case-introduction p,.case-introduction .case-lead{font-size:13px}
 .case-introduction .case-lead{font-size:20px}
 .case-introduction .authorship-note{font-size:10px}
 .collection-heading h2,.case-section-heading h2,.material-header h2{font-size:33px;line-height:1.15}
 .collection-panel-copy h3,.campaign-chapter-heading h3{font-size:29px;line-height:1.18}
 .collection-tabs button{font-size:10px}
 .campaign-index{font-size:10px}
 .campaign-index a>span{font-size:9px}
 .campaign-image figcaption,.azza-image figcaption,.warm-image figcaption,.okhtein-still figcaption,.spatial-figure figcaption{font-size:9px}
 .film-card h3,.okhtein-film-card h3,.azza-film-card h3{font-size:25px}
 .film-meta,.film-card .film-byline,.azza-film-meta,.okhtein-film-meta{font-size:8px}
 .okhtein-feature-copy h3{font-size:31px}
 .project-download{padding:24px}
 .project-download h3{font-size:21px}
 .next-project{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:40px}
 .next-project-link h2{font-size:31px}
 .next-project-link .eyebrow{font-size:9px}
 .project-footer-top h2{font-size:23px}
 .project-footer-top .text-link{font-size:11px}
 .footer-line{font-size:9px;gap:20px}
 .footer-line>span{font-size:9px}
 .footer-wordmark{width:150px}
 .footer-line>a:last-child{font-size:10px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.opening-name{will-change:auto}.lead-project-label,.project-thumbnail>img{transition:none}}
@media print{
 html,body{background:#fff;color:#000}
 .name-opening{min-height:0;padding:30px 0;background:#fff;color:#000}
 .opening-name{width:260px;opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}
 .opening-name img{filter:none}
 .intro-scroll,.opening-copyright,.minimal-footer-bottom>a{display:none}
 .work-introduction{width:85%;padding-top:20px}
 .selected-projects{width:90%;margin-top:45px;gap:35px}
 .lead-project-label{display:none}
 .minimal-footer{margin-top:45px}
 .folio-ledger{display:block}.ledger-panel{break-inside:avoid}
 .info-heading{padding:25px 0}
}